Planning to rent a car in Kyrgyzstan? It is essential to familiarize yourself with the local traffic rules, speed limits, fines, and road police to ensure a smooth and enjoyable driving experience.

Traffic Rules in Kyrgyzstan

  • In Kyrgyzstan, drive on the right side of the road.
  • Wearing seat belts is mandatory for all passengers, both in the front and rear seats.
  • It is prohibited to use a mobile phone while driving unless a hands-free device is employed.
  • Children under 12 years old must be seated in the rear and use an appropriate child restraint system, such as a car seat or booster.
  • Headlights must be used during hours of darkness and in poor visibility conditions, such as fog or heavy rain.
  • The legal blood alcohol concentration limit for drivers in Kyrgyzstan is 0.05%. Driving under the influence is strictly prohibited.
  • Kyrgyzstan uses a combination of international and locally-designed traffic signs. Pay close attention to signs indicating parking restrictions, one-way streets, and speed limits.
  • Be mindful of pedestrians and livestock on the roads, particularly in rural areas.

Speed Limits in Kyrgyzstan

Speed limits in Kyrgyzstan vary depending on the type of road:

  • Urban areas: 60 km/h (37 mph)
  • Rural roads: 90 km/h (56 mph)
  • Highways: 110 km/h (68 mph)

Fines in Kyrgyzstan

Fines for traffic violations are charged in Kyrgyzstani som (KGS) and are listed below with their approximate EUR equivalent:

  • Speeding: 500-2,000 KGS (5-21 EUR)
  • Not wearing a seat belt: 500 KGS (5 EUR)
  • Using a mobile phone while driving: 1,000 KGS (10 EUR)
  • Parking violations: 500 KGS (5 EUR)
  • Running a red light: 1,500 KGS (16 EUR)
  • Drunk driving: 5,000-10,000 KGS (53-105 EUR)
  • Children without child seats: 500 KGS (5 EUR)

Fines can be paid at local banks or online through the official government website.

Road Police in Kyrgyzstan

Speed cameras are used in urban areas, and fines are issued automatically. The road police in Kyrgyzstan, known as the "GAI," are responsible for enforcing traffic regulations and maintaining safety on the roads. Always carry your driver's license, registration, and insurance documents. Remain polite and cooperative. If asked for a bribe, calmly refuse and request an official fine instead. In case of an accident, dial 102 to reach the road police.