Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey, straddles two continents – Europe and Asia – and is a dazzling blend of cultures, traditions, and history. This former capital of three great empires – Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman – is now a modern metropolis with a unique charm that captivates visitors from all around the world.
How to get to Istanbul
Istanbul is well-connected by air, with two international airports, Istanbul Atatürk Airport (IST) on the European side and Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW) on the Asian side. Major cities in Europe, Asia, Africa, and North America have direct flights to Istanbul, making it easily accessible for travelers.
What to do and see in Istanbul
Hagia Sophia
This architectural marvel is famous for its massive dome and intricate mosaics. Originally a church, it later became a mosque and is now a museum.
- Best time to visit: Early morning or late afternoon
- Entry Fee: Adults: 100 TL, children under 8: free
Blue Mosque
One of Istanbul's most iconic landmarks, the Blue Mosque is known for its six minarets and blue Iznik tiles.
- Best time to visit: Outside of prayer times
- Entry Fee: Free, but donations are appreciated
Topkapi Palace
Explore the lavish residence of Ottoman sultans, housing a vast collection of treasures and artifacts.
- Best time to visit: Weekdays, early morning
- Entry Fee: Adults: 100 TL, children under 8: free
Grand Bazaar
This sprawling market is one of the world's oldest and largest, offering a dizzying array of goods, from carpets to spices.
- Best time to visit: Weekdays, late morning
- Entry Fee: Free
Basilica Cistern
Step into this ancient underground water storage, where mysterious Medusa-head pillars and soft lighting create a unique atmosphere.
- Best time to visit: Early morning or late afternoon
- Entry Fee: Adults: 30 TL, children under 8: free
Suleymaniye Mosque
This masterpiece by architect Sinan is an excellent example of Ottoman architecture and offers stunning views of the city.
- Best time to visit: Outside of prayer times
- Entry Fee: Free
Dolmabahce Palace
Marvel at the opulence of this 19th-century palace, which blends European and Ottoman styles and features an impressive crystal staircase.
- Best time to visit: Weekdays, early morning
- Entry Fee: Adults: 90 TL, children under 8: free
Galata Tower
Climb to the top of this medieval stone tower for panoramic views of Istanbul's skyline.
- Best time to visit: Late afternoon or early evening
- Entry Fee: Adults: 35 TL, children: 20 TL
Chora Church
Discover the breathtaking Byzantine mosaics and frescoes in this lesser-known gem.
- Best time to visit: Early morning or late afternoon
- Entry Fee: Adults: 75 TL, children under 8: free
Bosphorus Cruise
Take a cruise along the Bosphorus Strait to admire the city's skyline and beautiful waterfront mansions.
- Best time to visit: Late afternoon or early evening
- Entry Fee: Varies depending on the cruise provider and duration
Surroundings
Renting a car in Istanbul allows you to explore nearby attractions such as the ancient city of Troy, the WWI battlefields of Gallipoli, and the stunning natural beauty of Lake Sapanca.
Where to eat
For authentic Turkish cuisine, visit Çiya Sofrası or Karaköy Lokantası. For a coffee break and delicious pastries, head to the historic Pera Palace Hotel's patisserie.
Where to stay in Istanbul
Recommended hotels in Istanbul include the Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at Sultanahmet, Raffles Istanbul, and The St. Regis Istanbul.
Best time to visit Istanbul
The best time to visit Istanbul is during spring (April to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and perfect for sightseeing.
Parking in Istanbul
Parking in Istanbul can be challenging, especially in the city center. Public parking lots and garages are available, but finding a spot may be difficult. Some hotels offer parking facilities for guests.
Tips for Visitors
When driving in Istanbul, be aware of the local traffic laws and carry your driver's license and rental car documents. Traffic can be congested, so plan your routes accordingly and be cautious of local drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists.
Renting a car opens up the city and its beautiful surroundings for exploration, providing a unique and unforgettable experience. Start your journey in this vibrant city where East meets West and history comes alive around every corner.