Planning to rent a car in Russia? It's essential to familiarize yourself with local traffic rules, speed limits, fines, and road police practices to ensure a safe and enjoyable driving experience. 

Traffic Rules in Russia

  • In Russia, people drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers, both in the front and rear seats.
  • Using a handheld mobile phone while driving is prohibited. Hands-free devices are allowed.
  • Children under 12 years old and shorter than 150 cm (4'11") must use a child restraint system appropriate for their age, weight, and height.
  • Headlights must be on at all times, even during daylight hours.
  • The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.0% for all drivers, meaning no alcohol consumption is allowed before driving.
  • Watch for triangular signs with a red border, indicating priority roads, and blue circular signs with a red diagonal line, indicating no parking zones.

Speed limits in Russia

  • Urban areas: 60 km/h (37 mph)
  • Non-urban roads: 90 km/h (56 mph)
  • Highways: 110-130 km/h (68-81 mph)

Fines in Russia

Fines are charged in Russian Rubles (RUB). The Euro (EUR) equivalent may vary due to exchange rates.

  • Speeding: 500-5,000 RUB (6-65 EUR) depending on the excess speed
  • Not wearing a seat belt: 1,000 RUB (13 EUR)
  • Using a mobile phone while driving: 1,500 RUB (19 EUR)
  • Parking violations: 3,000 RUB (39 EUR)
  • Running a red light: 1,000-2,000 RUB (13-26 EUR)
  • Drunk driving: 30,000 RUB (390 EUR) and suspension of the driver's license
  • Children without child seats: 3,000 RUB (39 EUR)

Fines can be paid at banks, post offices, or through online banking systems within 60 days of receiving the violation notice.

Road Police in Russia

Russia has a vast network of road cameras monitoring traffic and enforcing speed limits. Road police, known as "GAI" (ГАИ), can stop drivers for document checks or traffic violations. If stopped, remain calm, provide the requested documents, and follow the officer's instructions. Dial 112 in case of an accident to reach the emergency services, including the police.